Orbit and ocular adnexae

Extraocular Muscles

  • 6 muscles for movements of the globe
    • 4 recti arising from the tendinous ring
    • 2 oblique
  • 1 further muscle for eyelid movement: levator palpebrae superioris
  • The collagen tendons of the muscles blend with the scleral collagen

Clinical Correlate

Anterior segment ischaemia

  • Two muscles can generally be removed safely
  • However removing four muscles will certainly cause ischaemia of the anterior segment and so concern develops when three are removed/operated on

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Orbit